Binary analysis, reverse engineering, authentication flows, insecure storage, and code obfuscation bypass on real device environments.

Full testing of APIs consumed by the app, token abuse, IDORs, SSL pinning bypass, replay attacks, and privilege escalation.

Manipulation of in-app purchases, feature flags, subscription logic, and hidden debug backdoors left in production.

Sensitive data exposed through insecure keychain, SQLite storage, or third-party SDKs, telemetry, analytics, and exfiltration paths.

Rogue app cloning, malware drop scenarios, side-loaded app tampering, and nation-state-level attack vector emulation.